Description

A sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a tall, annual plant known for its large, bright flower head that often turns to follow the sun (heliotropism). It has a thick, hairy stem, broad leaves, and a distinctive flower head with yellow ray “petals” (sterile flowers) surrounding a dark center disk of tiny, fertile flowers that develop into edible seeds. Cultivated for oil, seeds, and beauty, sunflowers symbolize warmth, happiness, and loyalty, and are central to many cultures.